See ciocan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čekić"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czekan"
},
"expansion": "Polish czekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çekan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csákány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكیچ",
"tr": "çekiç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trk-oat",
"tr": "çekük"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čekük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čekanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük), Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciocane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ciocane"
},
"expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciocanelor",
"gpi": "ciocane",
"gsd": "ciocanului",
"gsi": "ciocan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciocanele",
"npi": "ciocane",
"nsd": "ciocanul",
"nsi": "ciocan",
"vp": "ciocanelor",
"vs": "ciocanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ro:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-ciocan-ro-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-ciocan-ro-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balkan sprachbund"
],
"word": "ciocan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čekić"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czekan"
},
"expansion": "Polish czekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çekan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csákány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكیچ",
"tr": "çekiç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trk-oat",
"tr": "çekük"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čekük"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekük",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čekanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük), Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciocane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciocanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ciocane"
},
"expansion": "ciocan n (plural ciocane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciocanelor",
"gpi": "ciocane",
"gsd": "ciocanului",
"gsi": "ciocan",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciocanele",
"npi": "ciocane",
"nsd": "ciocanul",
"nsi": "ciocan",
"vp": "ciocanelor",
"vs": "ciocanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ciocan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ciocan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balkan sprachbund"
],
"word": "ciocan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciocan meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.